Acrylic Nails and Gel Polish: Restrictions in Surgery

Understanding the Rationale

In the realm of surgical procedures, maintaining a sterile environment is paramount for ensuring patient safety. This includes restrictions on certain cosmetic enhancements, such as artificial nails and gel polish. Understanding the reasoning behind these restrictions is crucial for both healthcare professionals and patients.

Infection Prevention

Artificial nails, particularly acrylics, can accumulate bacteria and microorganisms under their surface. During surgery, these pathogens could potentially be transferred to the surgical site, increasing the risk of infection. Similarly, gel polish can chip and crack, creating small crevices where bacteria can thrive.

Pulse Oximetry Accuracy

Pulse oximetry is a non-invasive technique used during surgery to monitor a patient's pulse and oxygen levels. The device typically clips onto the finger, where it emits light to measure blood flow. Artificial nails and thick polish can interfere with this light transmission, potentially compromising the accuracy of readings.

Surgical Intervention

In certain surgical procedures, it may be necessary for the medical team to access areas of the hand or wrist that are covered by artificial nails. Removing these nails during surgery is a time-consuming process, which can delay the procedure and increase discomfort for the patient.

Considering these factors, many healthcare facilities have implemented policies that prohibit the wearing of acrylic nails and gel polish during surgical procedures. Patients are advised to remove their artificial nails before surgery and avoid applying nail polish to ensure the safety and efficiency of the surgical process.